Deities

Thangka paintings frequently depict key Buddhist and Hindu figures, primarily bodhisattvas like Avalokiteshvara symbol of Compassion, Manjushri (Wisdom) as well as Tantric deities such as Guru Padmasambhava or specific Dharma protectors.
The iconography of these figures is highly standardized, rooted in centuries-old traditions. Bodhisattvas embody the ideal of enlightenment postponed to save all sentient beings; they are often shown serene with flowing robes and intricate hand gestures (mudras) signifying specific aspects of their vows or teachings.
Tantric deities can have a peaceful appearance and they are often depicted with their consorts in sacred union (‘Yab-Yum’ form for wisdom). Wrathful protectors are famous for their terrifying look, and each aspect conveying a specific type of power (siddhis) or function.

These sacred images are not merely decorative; they hold profound spiritual importance within Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism. They serve as focal points for meditation, prayer, and devotion (prostration), embodying specific qualities like compassion, wisdom, power, or auspiciousness that practitioners seek to cultivate or invoke.